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Douro - 250 anos |
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Elisa Ferreira | Jornal de Notícias | 30-09-2006 |
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Desde Setembro que o Douro, esse "espaço de eleição", regressou às páginas dos jornais e às temáticas das conferências. Comemoram-se os 250 anos de um acto político de D. José, inspirado pelo Marquês de Pombal a criação no Douro de uma das primeiras zonas vinícolas de denominação de origem controlada.
Vale a pena comemorar? Penso que sim, porque os actos de clarividência política - que por cá tendem a escassear - merecem celebração. E porque, independentemente das vicissitudes e abusos historicamente registados ao abrigo daquela decisão inicial, nela reside a origem de um dos poucos produtos de excelência em que Portugal integra a elite mundial mais qualificada; não vale a pena citar os prémios internacionais, os "vintage" míticos, a crescente afirmação nos mercados mais exigentes ou o saber acumulado e combinado de produtores e enólogos para se perceber que temos no Douro um (infelizmente) raríssimo exemplo nacional de "cluster" de competitividade mundial.
Dois séculos e meio passados, aquela decisão inicial não só gerou uma sustentada excelência do vinho como, à laia de benefício colateral, criou uma paisagem única, de beleza e majestade suficientemente marcantes para merecer, em 2001, o galardão de património mundial da UNESCO. Actualmente, os que muito justamente receiam a excessiva dependência em relação à monocultura do vinho, paralelamente são levados a reconhecer o óbvio potencial, ao mesmo tempo complementar e alternativo, que hoje representa o turismo de qualidade, sendo já vários os empreendimentos que se vão consolidando, confirmando a existência desse novo filão. Mas a comemoração propicia também um olhar mais atento sobre o Douro, o qual suscita dois outros sentimentos, um de perplexidade e outro de risco. O primeiro resulta do constrangimento provocado, perante tal realidade, pela persistência de uma pobreza estrutural talvez mais do que há 250 anos, os pouco mais de 200.000 habitantes do Douro estão entre os mais pobres e menos instruídos do País, são 30% mais velhos do que a média nacional e têm um poder de compra equivalente a 39% do de um habitante da capital; o que os leva a, talvez por isso mesmo, abandonarem o Douro, nas últimas duas décadas à razão de quase cinco habitantes por dia. Será este território um buraco negro esquecido entre as prioridades das nossas políticas públicas? Diria que a questão não se coloca assim; ela é de outro foro, que o presente espaço não permite tratar: é que é quase impossível que 21 concelhos pobres - com menos habitantes que a maioria das freguesias das grandes urbes, ameaçados de envelhecimento e despovoamento, repartidos por quatro Agrupamentos de Concelhos pertencentes a quatro Distritos - consigam, apesar dos esforços de coordenação sem instrumentos da CCDRN, tirar proveito suficiente da proliferação de programas, interlocutores, serviços desconcentrados e políticas nacionais (turismo, agricultura, cultura, estradas e caminhos-de-ferro, ambiente, educação, saúde, etc.) centralmente definidos e incidindo desarticuladamente, na maioria dos casos, sobre o seu frágil território. |
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2022-01-25 15:36:00 |
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2022-01-25 12:27:00 |
Utilizador: Frankmus |
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You happen to be aware of you want to renovate your house, and you don’t know where to start, suitable? Well, you’re not alone. Numerous householders dive into the renovation process with no clue of what on earth is available. It’s only after they go through renovation mishaps that they buttocks out over not having a plan. Without preparing, the home renovation process could be full of disappointments because not like building a new house, you starting with a blank standing. There can be unforeseen expenses and also issues that make the process detailed. So before you go down usually the twists and turns for the renovation path, here are six things you must know before you start updating.
1. Invest in a Key Lockbox.
If you're renovating your home have a good actually move into it and also live far away, consider purchasing a key lockbox. If there are actually large projects on your insights that you can't do by yourself, you'll need to hire a builder. Remember that contractors start ahead of time, so unless you want to acquire in morning rush-hour as a way to let workers inside, want to attach a lockbox or probably install smart door electronic products that allows you to provide entry in order to guests with a code. It can save you countless hours of time, gallons of fuel, and not comfortable, early morning wake-up calls.
2. Spend Time in the Space.
Realizing that obvious as it might seem, you have to hold off on some possibilities like paint colors, brown area rug, and light fixtures until you party in the space you're improving upon. For example , if you want to replace out-of-date carpet, the choices can be challenging. Dense or loose staple fibers? Striated or no pattern? What exactly exact shade of uninspiring? The answers depend on the opposite aspects of the renovation, just as choosing paint colors. Food dyes palettes selected before the remodel started need to be seen regarding walls and could change while you spend time in the house. Freshly covered walls and new brand-new carpet can reveal that many light fixtures just stay away from illuminate the space as you regarded as it would. If you spend additionally time upfront considering the way everything works together in the room you're remodeling, you can save yourself several back-to-the-drawing-board moments.
3. Be Realistic About Your Timeline.
Your own personal renovation will take longer when held up against expected, so be prepared as well as accommodations to avoid frustration. Including you might think that replacing the particular whirlpool tub and out-of-date double vanity in a commode will be quick. Removal of the actual fixtures can take a few hours, nevertheless locating a new tub furthermore vanity you love can take a lot of months. It can be another two weeks ahead of they're delivered. An expectancy of using your new hallway bath within a week is capable of turning into a six-week waiting time period. Be realistic about the renovation technique and timeline and select your own personal updates before having the existing resources removed.
4. Expect most of the Unexpected.
All homes retain secrets, in the walls, beneath the floors, and elsewhere. Some kind of renovation can bring those that should light. Like when your constructor tells you your floors are typically uneven due to a shifted middle joist while measuring for ones highly anticipated new solid wood floor floors. Now you need to manage the home inspector who forgotten it and get the floor joist repaired before the new device can go down. This is only one example of how you should think the unexpected by thinking of extra time in your renovation timeframe and extra money into your repair budget to allow for unanticipated traumas along the way.
5. Interview A lot of Contractors.
It pays to session multiple contractors and browse through bids. Suppose you want your hot water heater removed from the upstairs closet and a hot off the press one installed in the storage area. The first plumber you ask boasts he plans to charge $6, 000 and may possibly reroute hot water lines. lowering into your living room tray reduce to do so. The second plumber said it was too much work. Plumbing engineer three plans to finish the career in a day and charge $3, 285 with no water selection rerouting needed. Without deciding on multiple contractors, you buy and sell the risk of paying too much although not getting what you want. It pays to perform your homework and speak with several experts before making a final decision.
6. Renovate Your present Kitchen First.
Homeowners generally want to know in what order they ought to renovate a house. It’s as well best to start with the kitchen because these remodels add major value to your house. According to the National Association during the Remodeling Industry’s 2019 redesigning impact report, realtors compute that homeowners can bring back 59% of the cost of an extensive kitchen renovation if they sell their home. Plus, if you have a superb outdated kitchen, upgrading the very worn-out space will let you better enjoy the space while you happen to be home. Practically speaking, folks do the kitchen remodel initially because that work will create essentially the most dust and debris, that you simply won't want landing upon new paint or obtain jobs. It's always a good idea to segregate any demolition mess by means of putting plastic over chances or pass-throughs. Since a tremendous kitchen remodel typically takes numerous months to complete, you’ll want to collection a temporary substitute kitchen within dining room, family room, or another endways area in your house.
7. Possibly be Specific About Design Suggestions.
You'll want to narrow down your design and style preferences before you meet with an internal designer. Get inspiration through browsing home decorating magazines, interior design websites, and design displays. Getting a handle on a designing direction will help you avoid getting talked into a designer's personal ideas, which might be different from your vision for the renovation. Moreover, keep your designer strictly onto your budget. Don't allow them to get expensive materials and cost for it later. If you tend to stay within a specific space of time, your costs will stay lessen, too.
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2022-01-23 22:52:00 |
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